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Linux Professional Institute010-160FoundationalLinux · Essentials · version 1.6Available

LPI Linux Essentials

The Linux command line, files and permissions, open source and the basics of how Linux runs — the first step to LPIC-1.

Independent practice — not affiliated with or endorsed by Linux Professional Institute. 010-160 is used only to identify the exam. Trademark notices

LPI lists 010-160 as the previous version, available until April 2027; the current version is 010-200.

Questions
40
Scored · unscored
40 · 0
Time
60 min
Passing score
500 on 200–800
ESL accommodation
—

Domain weights

Share of questions per topic, from the official objective weights (40 points in total). Every sitting draws questions by these weights.

  1. D1The Linux Community and a Career in Open Source18 %12 concepts
  2. D2Finding Your Way on a Linux System23 %15 concepts
  3. D3The Power of the Command Line23 %16 concepts
  4. D4The Linux Operating System20 %15 concepts
  5. D5Security and File Permissions18 %15 concepts

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40 questions · 60 minutes, 0 unscored and not identified. One question per screen, flag and strike-out, a review screen and a score report per domain — no answers until you finish.

Quick 20

20 questions · 30 min, same weights, all scored. A daily check.

Weak spots

20 questions aimed at your weakest domains, missed concepts and due reviews.

Practice builder

Pick domains, topics, how many questions and which pool (new, wrong, due, low confidence). Spaced repetition with confidence ratings, flashcards and a mistake book.

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Domain drill

One domain, up to 20 questions.

What's on the exam

  1. Domain 1: The Linux Community and a Career in Open Source

    18 %

    Linux distributions and their history, major open source applications, open source licensing (GPL, BSD, Creative Commons) and everyday ICT skills on Linux.

    Practice domain 1 →
  2. Domain 2: Finding Your Way on a Linux System

    23 %

    Command line basics (syntax, variables, quoting), getting help with man and info, navigating directories, and creating, moving and deleting files.

    Practice domain 2 →
  3. Domain 3: The Power of the Command Line

    23 %

    Archiving and compression with tar, gzip and zip, searching and extracting data with grep, pipes and redirection, and turning commands into simple scripts.

    Practice domain 3 →
  4. Domain 4: The Linux Operating System

    20 %

    Choosing an operating system, computer hardware, where data is stored (FHS, processes, logs) and basic network configuration of a Linux computer.

    Practice domain 4 →
  5. Domain 5: Security and File Permissions

    18 %

    User types and basic security, creating users and groups, file permissions and ownership, and special directories and files (sticky bit, links).

    Practice domain 5 →

Domain names and weights come from the official 010-160 exam objectives (checked 2026-10-26). Always check it for the authoritative scope.

Includes 12 performance-style items (put in order, match, read an exhibit) — practice them with the “Order / match” filter.

The real exam's full fill-in-the-blank simulations (labs in a live interface) are not reproduced.

Sources · checked 2026-10-26

Sample questions

Two of this exam's original questions, with the explanation you get after every answer.

Sample 1Select one

A team standardises on Ubuntu LTS for its laptops. Ubuntu is derived from which distribution, whose package format (.deb) it shares?

  • ADebian
  • BFedora Linux
  • CopenSUSE
  • DSlackware
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A. Ubuntu is built on Debian and uses Debian's .deb packages and APT tools. Fedora is the community base of the Red Hat family, openSUSE belongs to the SUSE family, and Slackware is an independent early distribution.

Sample 2Select 2

A small company wants to host its website on Linux using open source software. Which TWO programs are web servers? (Select TWO.)

  • AMariaDB
  • BApache HTTPD
  • CSamba
  • DNGINX
  • ENFS
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B, D. Apache HTTPD and NGINX are open source web servers. MariaDB is a relational database, Samba provides Windows-compatible file and print sharing, and NFS shares file systems between Unix-like hosts.

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Trademark notices

Not affiliated with, endorsed by or sponsored by Amazon Web Services, Linux Professional Institute, CompTIA, Microsoft, HashiCorp, Google Cloud, CNCF / Linux Foundation, ISC2, PeopleCert (ITIL). AWS and the AWS exam names are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. LPI, Linux Essentials and LPIC are trademarks of the Linux Professional Institute. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. CompTIA, A+, Network+, Security+, CySA+ and Linux+ are trademarks of CompTIA, Inc. Microsoft, Azure, Microsoft Entra, Microsoft Defender, Microsoft Sentinel, Microsoft Purview and Microsoft Foundry are trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies. HashiCorp, Terraform and HCP are trademarks of HashiCorp, an IBM company. Google Cloud, Gemini and Vertex AI are trademarks of Google LLC. Kubernetes, KCNA and CNCF are trademarks of The Linux Foundation. ISC2, CC and Certified in Cybersecurity are trademarks of ISC2, Inc. ITIL and PRINCE2 are registered trademarks of PeopleCert. Practice questions are original and not endorsed by PeopleCert. Exam names are used here only to identify the exams. Questions are original practice material, not real exam content.