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Linux Professional Institute102-500AssociateLinux · LPIC-1 · Professional level 1Available

LPIC-1 Linux Administrator — Exam 102

Shells and scripting, desktops, administrative tasks, essential system services, networking fundamentals and security.

Independent practice — not affiliated with or endorsed by Linux Professional Institute. 102-500 is used only to identify the exam. Trademark notices

Questions
60
Scored · unscored
60 · 0
Time
90 min
Passing score
500 on 200–800
ESL accommodation
—

Domain weights

Share of questions per topic, from the official objective weights (60 points in total). Every sitting draws questions by these weights.

  1. D1Shells and Shell Scripting13 %10 concepts
  2. D2User Interfaces and Desktops7 %4 concepts
  3. D3Administrative Tasks20 %14 concepts
  4. D4Essential System Services20 %17 concepts
  5. D5Networking Fundamentals23 %16 concepts
  6. D6Security17 %12 concepts

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60 questions · 90 minutes, 0 unscored and not identified. One question per screen, flag and strike-out, a review screen and a score report per domain — no answers until you finish.

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20 questions · 30 min, same weights, all scored. A daily check.

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20 questions aimed at your weakest domains, missed concepts and due reviews.

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Domain drill

One domain, up to 20 questions.

What's on the exam

  1. Domain 1: Shells and Shell Scripting

    13 %

    Customising the shell environment and writing simple Bash scripts.

    Practice domain 1 →
  2. Domain 2: User Interfaces and Desktops

    7 %

    X11, graphical desktops and accessibility.

    Practice domain 2 →
  3. Domain 3: Administrative Tasks

    20 %

    Users and groups, scheduled jobs (cron, at, systemd timers), localisation.

    Practice domain 3 →
  4. Domain 4: Essential System Services

    20 %

    System time and NTP, logging and the journal, MTA basics, printing.

    Practice domain 4 →
  5. Domain 5: Networking Fundamentals

    23 %

    Internet protocols, persistent network configuration, troubleshooting, client-side DNS.

    Practice domain 5 →
  6. Domain 6: Security

    17 %

    Security administration tasks, host security and encryption with OpenSSH and GnuPG.

    Practice domain 6 →

Domain names and weights come from the official 102-500 exam objectives (checked 2026-10-26). Always check it for the authoritative scope.

The real exam also has fill-in-the-blank questions; the simulator uses multiple-choice only.

Sources · checked 2026-10-26

Sample questions

Two of this exam's original questions, with the explanation you get after every answer.

Sample 1Select one

A user logs in on a text console with Bash as the login shell. Which of these files does Bash read first?

  • A~/.bash_aliases
  • B/etc/profile
  • C~/.bash_logout
  • D/etc/bash.bashrc only
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B. A login shell reads /etc/profile first and then the first of ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login or ~/.profile that exists. ~/.bashrc is read by interactive non-login shells (and is usually sourced from ~/.bash_profile), and ~/.bash_logout runs at logout.

Sample 2Select 2

Which files are read by an interactive, non-login Bash shell such as a new terminal window in a desktop session? (Select TWO.)

  • A/etc/profile
  • B~/.bash_logout
  • C/etc/bash.bashrc (on Debian-based systems)
  • D~/.bashrc
  • E~/.bash_profile
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C, D. Interactive non-login shells read ~/.bashrc; Debian-based distributions build Bash to read /etc/bash.bashrc first (other distributions source /etc/bashrc from ~/.bashrc). /etc/profile and ~/.bash_profile are for login shells, and ~/.bash_logout runs when a login shell exits.

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Not affiliated with, endorsed by or sponsored by Amazon Web Services, Linux Professional Institute, CompTIA, Microsoft, HashiCorp, Google Cloud, CNCF / Linux Foundation, ISC2, PeopleCert (ITIL). AWS and the AWS exam names are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. LPI, Linux Essentials and LPIC are trademarks of the Linux Professional Institute. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. CompTIA, A+, Network+, Security+, CySA+ and Linux+ are trademarks of CompTIA, Inc. Microsoft, Azure, Microsoft Entra, Microsoft Defender, Microsoft Sentinel, Microsoft Purview and Microsoft Foundry are trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies. HashiCorp, Terraform and HCP are trademarks of HashiCorp, an IBM company. Google Cloud, Gemini and Vertex AI are trademarks of Google LLC. Kubernetes, KCNA and CNCF are trademarks of The Linux Foundation. ISC2, CC and Certified in Cybersecurity are trademarks of ISC2, Inc. ITIL and PRINCE2 are registered trademarks of PeopleCert. Practice questions are original and not endorsed by PeopleCert. Exam names are used here only to identify the exams. Questions are original practice material, not real exam content.